Itekhnoloji ye-turret ephilayo yenye yetekhnoloji engundoqo kwizixhobo zoomatshini bokujika.Isixhobo somatshini wokuguba sinokuqonda ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsonkothileyo kwisixhobo somatshini esifanayo, kubandakanya ukujika, ukubhola, ukuthunga, ukubeka, ukusika isitshixo, ukusika ubuso, ukomba i-c-axisangle, ukusika ikhamera.umatshini wokulawula amananiGcwalisa kwaye unciphise kakhulu inkqubo yemveliso kunye nokunyamezelana okuqokelelweyo.I-turret ephilayo ye-turning-milling-milling ye-CNC izixhobo zomatshini ngokubanzi ziquka i-disc turret, i-square turret kunye ne-crown turret, kunye ne-disc turret yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeCNC Machine Tools for Turning and Returning Units kaloliwe
(1) ukusetwa kweparamitha phambi komatshini kuncinci, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba kukunye;
(2) Izixhobo zokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo akufuneki zicutshungulwe kwizixhobo zoomatshini ezininzi;
(3) Nciphisa amaxesha okubamba ama-workpieces;
(4) Inani lezixhobo zoomatshini kwindawo yokulungisa liyancipha, kwaye iimfuno zendawo yesayithi zincinci.
Iintlobo ze-turret eziphilayo
Okwangoku, i-turret ephilayo exhotyiswe ngezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kwimarike yahlulwe kakhulu ibe yimijelo emibini ephambili.Enye yi-turret ephilayo ephuhliswe ngabavelisi bezixhobo zoomatshini baseJapan, ekunzima ukuyifaka kuba akukho ngcaciso ifanayo yomphathi wayo wesixhobo, kwaye enye yi-turret ephilayo ephuhliswe ngabavelisi besixhobo se-turret.Okwangoku, abavelisi abakhulu be-turret zizo zonke iinkampani zaseYurophu, ezifana ne-Sauter (eJamani), i-Dup1omatic (e-Itali), i-Baruffa1di (e-Italy), njl., kwaye uninzi lwabo lulandela i-VDI Toolholder System specication kuyilo kunye nophuhliso lwe-turret.Ngenxa yokuba iinkcukacha ze-VDI zinesabelo esikhulu semakethi, iimveliso zeenkampani zaseYurophu ezivelisa i-turret zezona ziphambili kwimarike yangoku.i-turret ephilayo ihlelwa ngokomthombo ophilayo, ifom yentloko yomsiki, i-shaft coupler kunye nesihlalo sokusika esiphilayo:
(1) umthombo wembongi: umthombo ophilayo ubhekisela kumthombo ophilileyo xa isixhobo se-turret sitshintsha izixhobo.Ukuze ulungelelanise umkhwa wokutshintsha isixhobo ngokukhawuleza, i-servoinjini yombaneNgokunyuka kwemveliso kunye namandla ezinto eziphathekayo, iinjini zehydraulic zitshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziimotor ze-servo.
(2) iintlobo zediski yesixhobo: ngokwendlela yokucubungula, i-cutterheads inokuthi ihlulwe ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-axial cutterheads ejikelezayo kunye ne-polygonal radial cutterheads, njengoko kuboniswe kwiMifanekiso 6-3 kunye ne-6-4.I-axial cutterhead ejikelezayo inobungqongqo obungcono, kodwa uluhlu lokuphazamiseka kwesixhobo likhulu, ngelixa i-polygonal radial cutterhead, nangona ingaphantsi kancinci, ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa ngasemva xa ihambelana ne-spindle encedisayo.Ukongezelela, kukho olunye uhlobo lwe-axial cutterhead efana neenkwenkwezi, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Figure 6-5.Nangona ingezizo zonke ii-cutterheads ezinomsebenzi wokugaya, uluhlu lokuphazamiseka kwe-cutter luncinci kakhulu kunolo lwe-cutterhead eyomileyo ejikelezayo.
(3) I-Hirth-type gearing coupling: i-shaft coupling ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo esiphilayo se-turret ngexesha lokusika, kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo lwamaqhekeza amabini kunye nohlobo lwamaqhekeza amathathu.Okwangoku, i-turret yesixhobo esiphilayo luhlobo lweziqwenga ezintathu.Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Figure 6-6, nangona ukuqina kohlobo lweziqwenga ezintathu kubi kakhulu kunoko lweziqwenga ezibini, iipropathi ezingenamanzi kunye ne-anti-chip yesakhiwo seentlobo ezintathu zilungile, kunye nentloko ye-cutter. idinga kuphela ukujikeleza ngaphandle kokutyhala ngaphandle.
(4)umphathi wesixhobo esiphilayo:umphathi wesixhobo esiphilayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba “yintloko ephilayo” (jonga umfanekiso), sisibambi sesixhobo esisetyenziswa kwi-turret yokuhlala yeziko lokujikela, esinokubamba amasuntswana okomba, izisiki zokungqusha kunye neetephu.Inokuqhutywa yimoto ye-turret ephilayo ukuqhuba isixhobo sokujikeleza, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukugaya, ukubhola kunye nokucofa emva kokuba i-workpiece iguqulwe.Izixhobo zokusebenza ebezifuneka ngaphambili ukuba zigqitywe kwiilathe, oomatshini bokugaya kunye noomatshini bokwemba banokunyanzeliswa kwiziko lokujika ngaxeshanye ukuze bagqibezele, ukuze i-workpiece enesixhobo sokuhlala.Cnc latheJika ube yi "turning-milling compound"iziko lomatshini", ekubhekiselwa kuyo njenge" iziko lokujika "ngokufutshane, kunokubonwa ukuba umnini wesixhobo esiphilayo wandisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-CNC lathe.Ngexesha elifanayo, umnini wesixhobo esiphilayo unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-turret yesixhobo esiphilayo kunye nesixhobo sokusika.Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yetsheyini yeemela.Ukusebenza komnini wesixhobo esiphilayo ngokwawo yinto ebalulekileyo yokumisela umphumo wokugqibela we-machining we-workpiece.
umnini isixhobo ephilayo
Ukuhlelwa komnini wesixhobo esiphilayo
Ngokwesakhiwo kunye nokumila, inokwahlulwa ibe ngu-0 (i-axial) umnini wesixhobo, i-90 (i-radial right angle) isibambi sesixhobo, i-angle yasekunene ngasemva (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-bit short) isibambi sesixhobo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezikhethekileyo;ngokwendlela yokupholisa, inokohlulwa ibe sisibambi sesixhobo sokupholisa sangaphandle kunye nokupholisa kwangaphandle kunye nokupholisa kwangaphakathi (ukupholisa okuphakathi) kwesibambi sesixhobo;ngokomlinganiselo wesantya sokuphuma kwabantu abakhokelayo, inokwahlulwa ibe sisibambi sesixhobo sesantya esingaguqukiyo, ukwandisa isibambi sesixhobo sesantya kunye nokuncipha komphathi wesixhobo sesantya;umzekelo, ngokwe-interface yegalelo.
Ujongano lwegalelo lomphathi wesixhobo esiphilayo luxhomekeke kwifomu yojongano lwesixhobo somatshini sokuphila isixhobo turret.Ngokubanzi, i-turret yesixhobo esiphilayo iya kulandela ukucaciswa kweVDI.Umzobo 6-8 ubonisa ujongano lwezixhobo ezininzi zokuhlala, phakathi kwazo iDIN1809 ethe tye, igiya yokubeka zero engu-DIN 5480 kunye ne-involute bolt DIN 5482 zezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye ne-DIN 5480 interface ingasetyenziselwa ukucofa okuqinileyo, kwaye kulula ukukhupha kunye nokuzibandakanya, ngoko ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
i-turret ephilayo luhlobo lwemithombo ephilayo, enokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo isindululo esiphambili kunye nokutya okushukumayo kumsiki, kwaye emva koko ugqibezele ukugaya, ukugrumba, ukuhlamba kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokucubungula.Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo somatshini wokuguquguqula, asiyonto intsha, kodwa yavela kwindawo yokuphumla eqhelekileyo.Inokuthi ihlelwe ngokohlobo lomthombo ophilayo, i-cutterhead, i-shaft coupler, i-interface ye-cutterhead ephilayo, njl njl. Ukuvela kwenqaba ephilayo.Umda weentlobo zezixhobo zomatshini uphazamisekile, kwaye ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuphuculwe kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2022