1. Ukuhlelwa ngendawo enempazamo
1. Ukungaphumeleli kokusingatha Umninimzi wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ngokuqhelekileyo ubhekisela kumatshini, ukuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukususwa kwe-chip, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic kunye neendawo zokukhusela ezenza isixhobo somatshini we-CNC.Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zomamkeli ikakhulu ziquka:
(1) Ukungaphumeleli kokuhanjiswa komatshini okubangelwa ukufakela okungafanelekanga, ukulungiswa, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungu omatshini.
(2) Ukungaphumeleli okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokugqithisa okugqithisileyo kweendawo ezihambayo ezifana neentsimbi zesikhokelo kunye ne-spindles.
(3) Ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yomonakalo kwiindawo zoomatshini, uxhulumaniso olubi, njl., njl.
Ukungaphumeleli okuphambili kwe-injini enkulu kukuba ingxolo yokudlulisa ikhulu, ukuchaneka kwe-machining kubi, ukuchasana nokuqhuba kukhulu, iindawo zomatshini azihambi, kwaye iindawo zomatshini zonakaliswe.Ukuthanjiswa okulambathayo, ukuvaleka kwemibhobho kunye nokutywinwa okulambathayo kwehydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic systems zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli komkhosi.Ukugcinwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kunye nokuvela "kokuvuza okuthathu" ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okunciphisa ukungaphumeleli kwenxalenye ye-injini engundoqo.
2. Uhlobo lwamacandelo asetyenziselwa ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokulawula umbane.Ngokwemikhwa eqhelekileyo, iziphene zenkqubo yokulawula umbane zihlala zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iimpazamo "zangoku ezibuthathaka" kunye neempazamo "ezinamandla zangoku".
Inxalenye ethi "i-weak current" ibhekisela kwindawo yolawulo oluphambili lwenkqubo yokulawula kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo.Inxalenye yangoku ebuthathaka yesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ibandakanya i-CNC, i-PLC, i-MDI / CRT, iyunithi ye-servo drive, iyunithi yokuphuma, njl.
Iimpazamo "zangoku ezibuthathaka" zinokuhlulwa zibe ziimpazamo zehardware kunye neempazamo zesoftware.Iimpazamo ze-Hardware zibhekiselele kwiimpazamo ezenzeka kwiindawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zee-chips zesekethe ezidibeneyo, i-discrete electronic components, i-connectors kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa zangaphandle.Ukungaphumeleli kweSoftware kubhekisa kwiintsilelo ezifana negermanium, ukulahleka kwedatha kunye nokunye ukungaphumeleli okwenzeka phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ze-hardware.Iimpazamo zeprogram ye-Machining, iinkqubo zenkqubo kunye neeparitha zitshintshwe okanye zilahlekile, iimpazamo zokusebenza kwekhompyutheni, njl.
Inxalenye "yamandla awomeleleyo" ibhekisa kwisekethe ephambili okanye i-high-voltage, isekethe yamandla aphezulu kwinkqubo yolawulo, enje ngeereyilayi, abafowunelwa, iiswitshi, iifuse, iziguquli zamandla, iimotor, i-electromagnets, iiswitshi zokuhamba kunye nezinye izinto zombane kunye nombane wazo. amacandelo.Ulawulo lwesiphaluka.Nangona le nxalenye yesiphoso ikulungele ngakumbi ukugcina kunye nokuxilonga, ngenxa yokuba ikwimo ephezulu ye-voltage kunye nephezulu-yangoku yokusebenza, amathuba okusilela kuphezulu kunoko "weak current" inxalenye, ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngokwaneleyo. ingqalelo ngabasebenzi bolondolozo.
2. Ukuhlelwa ngokohlobo lwesiphoso
1. Ukungaphumeleli kwesigqibo: Ukungaphumeleli kwe-deterministic kubhekisela ekungaphumeleli kwe-hardware kwi-mainframe yesistim yokulawula okanye ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zomshini we-CNC eziza kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo xa nje iimeko ezithile zidibene.Olu hlobo lokusilela luxhaphakile kwizixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lunemithetho ethile, luzisa lula ukugcinwa.Iimpazamo ezingqinisisekayo azinakulungiseka.Emva kokuba impazamo yenzekile, isixhobo somatshini asiyi kubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiqhelo ukuba asilungiswanga.Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba ingcambu yesizathu sokungaphumeleli ifunyenwe, isixhobo somatshini sinokubuyela ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba ukulungiswa kugqityiwe.Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo kuyimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokuthintela okanye ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli.
2. Ukungaphumeleli okungaqhelekanga: Ukungaphumeleli okungaqhelekanga kukungaphumeleli kwengozi yesixhobo somatshini wokulawula i-exponential ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza.Isizathu solu hlobo lokungaphumeleli lufihliwe, kwaye kunzima ukuyifumana rhoqo, ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ukungaphumeleli okuthambileyo" kunye nokungaphumeleli okungahleliwe.Kunzima ukuhlalutya unobangela kunye nokufumanisa impazamo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzeka kwesiphoso kuhlala kuhambelana nomgangatho wofakelo lwamacandelo, ukusetwa kweeparamitha, umgangatho wamacandelo, uyilo lwesoftware olungafezekanga, impembelelo yendawo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.
Iimpazamo ezizenzekelayo ziyahlawuleka.Emva kokuba iphoso lenzekile, isixhobo somatshini sinokubuyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqalisa kwakhona kunye namanye amanyathelo, kodwa iphutha elifanayo lingenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukomeleza ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokulawula amanani, ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwebhokisi yombane, ukufakela okuthembekileyo kunye nokudibanisa, kunye nokulungisa umhlaba kunye nokukhusela kuyimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa nokuphepha ukungaphumeleli okunjalo.
Eyesithathu, ngokohlelo lwefom yesalathiso sesiphoso
1. Kukho iimpazamo kwingxelo kunye nomboniso.Umboniso ophosakeleyo wezixhobo zoomatshini we-CNC unokwahlulwa kwiimeko ezimbini: umboniso wesalathisi kunye nomboniso wokubonisa:
(1) I-alamu yokubonisa ukukhanya kwesalathisi: I-alarm ye-alarm ebonisa ukukhanya ibhekisela kwi-alamu ebonakaliswe kwisibane sokukhanya kwesimo (ngokubanzi siqulunqwe ityhubhu ye-LED ekhupha ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya kwesalathisi esincinci) kwiyunithi nganye yenkqubo yokulawula.Xa umboniso unempazamo, indawo kunye nendalo yempazamo isenokuthi ihlalutywe kwaye igwetywe.Ke ngoko, imeko yezi zalathi zobume kufuneka ijongwe ngononophelo ngexesha lolondolozo kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
(2) Bonisa i-alamu: I-alamu yokubonisa ibhekisela kwi-alamu engabonisa inombolo ye-alamu kunye nolwazi lwe-alamu ngokubonisa i-CNC.Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani ngokubanzi inomsebenzi oqinileyo wokuzixilonga, ukuba isoftware yokuxilonga yenkqubo kunye nokubonisa umsebenzi wesiphaluka ngokuqhelekileyo, xa inkqubo ingaphumeleli, ulwazi oluphosakeleyo lunokuboniswa kwisiboniso ngendlela yenombolo ye-alamu kunye nesicatshulwa.Inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani inokubonisa ezimbalwa njengedozini yee-alam, ezininzi ngamawaka kuzo, ezilulwazi olubalulekileyo lokuxilongwa kwempazamo.Kwi-alamu yokubonisa, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-alam ye-NC kunye ne-alarm ye-PLC.Olokuqala luphawu lwesiphoso olusekwe ngumenzi we-CNC, onokuthelekiswa ne "manual yesondlo" yenkqubo ukumisela unobangela onokwenzeka wempazamo.Le yokugqibela isicatshulwa solwazi lwe-alarm ye-PLC ebekwe ngumenzi wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC, ongowombonakaliso wephutha wesixhobo somatshini.Inokuthelekiswa nomxholo ochaphazelekayo kwi "Manual Tool Maintenance Manual" enikezelwa ngumenzi wesixhobo somatshini ukufumanisa isizathu sokungaphumeleli.
2. Iintsilelo ngaphandle komboniso we-alam.Xa ukusilela okunjalo kwenzeka, akukho mboniso we-alamu kwisixhobo somatshini kunye nenkqubo.Uhlalutyo kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima, kwaye kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngokuhlalutya ngokucophelela kunye nokubi kunye nesigwebo.Ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezithile zolawulo lwamanani lwangaphambili, ngenxa yobuthathaka bokuqonda umsebenzi wenkqubo ngokwayo, okanye akukho mbhalo womyalezo we-alarm we-PLC, kukho ukungaphumeleli ngaphandle kokubonisa i-alamu.
Ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kokubonisa i-alamu, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya imeko ethile, kwaye uhlalutye kwaye ugwebe ngokweenguqu ngaphambi nangemva kokungaphumeleli.Indlela yokuhlalutya umgaqo kunye nendlela yokuhlalutya inkqubo ye-PLC zizona ndlela ziphambili zokusombulula ukungaphumeleli kokungabonisi kwe-alamu.
Isine, ngokonobangela wokungaphumeleli kokuhlelwa
1. Ukungaphumeleli kwesixhobo somatshini we-CNC ngokwawo: ukwenzeka kolu hlobo lokungaphumeleli kubangelwa isixhobo somatshini we-CNC ngokwawo, kwaye akukho nto inxulumene neemeko zokusingqongileyo zangaphandle.Uninzi lweentsilelo zesixhobo somatshini we-CNC zikolu hlobo lokusilela.
2. Iimpazamo zangaphandle zezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC: Olu hlobo lwephutha lubangelwa izizathu zangaphandle.Umbane wobonelelo lwamandla uphantsi kakhulu, uphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuguquguquka kukhulu kakhulu;ukulandelelana kwesigaba sonikezelo lwamandla aluchanekanga okanye i-voltage yesigaba sesithathu ayilingani;iqondo lobushushu kwindawo liphezulu kakhulu;.
Ukongeza, into yomntu nayo sesinye sezizathu zangaphandle zokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC.Ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, * ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC okanye ukusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ngabasebenzi abangenazakhono, ukusilela kwangaphandle okubangelwa yi-akhawunti yokusebenza engafanelekanga kwisinye kwisithathu sokungaphumeleli komatshini.enye okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zingasentla zokuhlela iimpazamo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela.Okunje: ngokuhambelana nokuba kukho ukutshabalalisa xa impazamo isenzeka.Inokwahlulwa ibe kukungaphumeleli okutshabalalisayo kunye nokusilela okungonakalisiyo.Ngokwesehlo sokusilela kunye neendawo ezithile ezisebenzayo ezifuna ukulungiswa, zinokwahlulwa zibe yintsilelo yesixhobo solawulo lwamanani, ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-servo feed, ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-spindle drive, ukusilela kwenkqubo yokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo, njl.njl. Le ndlela yokuhlelwa iqhele ukusetyenziswa. kugcino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2022